Article 1 , Section 6 (Original text):
The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Compensation for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place.
No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been encreased during such time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office.
Explanation:
This section of the Constitution outlines the compensation, privileges, and restrictions on office holding for Senators and Representatives in Congress.
Compensation and Privileges
- Senators and Representatives receive compensation for their services, determined by law and paid from the Treasury of the United States.
- They are privileged from arrest, except for treason, felony, or breach of the peace, while attending sessions of their respective Houses and traveling to and from them.
- They cannot be questioned in any other place for any speech or debate made in either House.
Restrictions on Office Holding
- During the time for which they were elected, no Senator or Representative can be appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States if it was created or had its emoluments increased during that time.
- Additionally, no person holding any office under the United States can be a member of either House during their continuance in office.
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