Article 12 -The Constitution of India-Text, Explanation, Quiz (All-In-One)

Article 12 of The Constitution of India (Original Text):

In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State” includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India.

Explanation-Article 12 of The Constitution of India:

This article clarifies that in this Part of the Constitution, “the State” includes various governmental bodies at the national, state, and local levels, as well as other authorities under the control of the Government of India.

Definition of “the State”

• Scope of Provision:
  • In this Part of the Constitution, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State” encompasses:
    • The Government and Parliament of India.
    • The Government and Legislature of each State.
    • All local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India.

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