Article 14 of The Constitution of India (Original Text):
Equality before law.—The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
Explanation-Article 14 of The Constitution of India:
Article 14 establishes the fundamental right to equality before the law and equal protection of the laws for all individuals within India. This means that every individual, regardless of their background, is entitled to be treated equally in the eyes of the law.
1. Equality Before Law
- Main Principle:
- The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law.
- This means that every individual, regardless of their background, status, or position, is equal in the eyes of the law.
2. Equal Protection of the Laws
- Protection Clause:
- The State shall not deny to any person the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.
- This ensures that individuals are not only treated equally by the law but also receive equal protection and benefit from the laws enacted.
3. Within the Territory of India
- Scope:
- The provisions of equality before the law and equal protection of the laws are applicable within the entire territory of India.
- This underscores the nationwide applicability of these principles, ensuring uniformity in legal treatment across the country.
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